Find The Equation Of The Circle Passing Through (1, 0) And (0, 1) And Having The Smallest Possible Radius.

Why Kaysons ?

Video lectures

Access over 500+ hours of video lectures 24*7, covering complete syllabus for JEE preparation.

Online Support

Practice over 30000+ questions starting from basic level to JEE advance level.

Live Doubt Clearing Session

Ask your doubts live everyday Join our live doubt clearing session conducted by our experts.

National Mock Tests

Give tests to analyze your progress and evaluate where you stand in terms of your JEE preparation.

Organized Learning

Proper planning to complete syllabus is the key to get a decent rank in JEE.

Test Series/Daily assignments

Give tests to analyze your progress and evaluate where you stand in terms of your JEE preparation.

SPEAK TO COUNSELLOR ? CLICK HERE

Question

Find the equation of the circle passing through (1, 0) and (0, 1) and having the smallest possible radius.

Solution

Correct option is

x2 + y2 – x – y = 0

 

Let the equation of circle be

                    x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0           …(1)

since circle (1) passes through (1, 0) and (0, 1) then

                     

                                               

For minimum radius, c must be equal to zero, then from (2) and (3), 

                      

Equation of required circle, from (1), is 

                  x2 + y2 – x – y = 0

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Q1

 

Let a circle be given by

                   2x (x – a) + y(2y – b) = 0            (a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0)

Find the condition on a and b if two chords, each bisected by the x-axis, can be drawn to the circle from (ab/2).

Q2

The centre of the circle S = 0 lie on the line 2x – 2y + 9 = 0 and S = 0 cuts orthogonally the circle x2 + y2 = 4. Show that circle S = 0 passes through two fixed points and find their co-ordinates.

Q3

 be a given circle. Find the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from origin upon any chord of Swhich subtends a right angle at the origin.

Q4

 be a given circle. Find the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from origin upon any chord of Swhich subtends a right angle at the origin.

Q5

P is a variable on the line y = 4. Tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y2= 4 from P to touch it at A and B. The perpendicular PAQB is completed. Find the equation of the locus of Q.

Q6

 

Find the condition on abc such that two chords of the circle

                x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2by + a2 + b2 – c2 = 0  

passing through the point (ab + c) are bisected by the line y = x.  

Q7

 

Find the limiting points of the circles 

       (x2 + y2 + 2gx + c) + λ(x2 + y2 + 2fy + d) = 0

Q8

The circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y + 16 = 0 rolls up the tangent to it at  by 2 units, assuming the x-axis as horizontal, find the equation of the circle in the new position.  

Q9

 

Find the equation of the circle of minimum radius which contains the three circles 

                   x2 – y2 – 4y – 5 = 0 

               x2 + y2 + 12x + 4y + 31 = 0  

and         x2 + y2 + 6x + 12y + 36 = 0

Q10

 

If the line x cos α + y sin α = p cuts the circle x2 + y2 = a2 in M and N, then show that the circle, whose diameter is MN, is