The Refractive Indices Of The Material Of A Lens For Violet And Red Colours Are 1.56 And 1.54 Respectively. If The Focal Length Of The Lens For Violet Light Is 40 Cm, Then Calculate (i) Focal Length Of The Lens For Red Light. (ii) Longitudinal Chromatic Aberration Of The Lens And (iii) Dispersive Power Of The Material Of The Lens.  

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Question

The refractive indices of the material of a lens for violet and red colours are 1.56 and 1.54 respectively. If the focal length of the lens for violet light is 40 cm, then calculate (i) focal length of the lens for red light. (ii) Longitudinal chromatic aberration of the lens and (iii) Dispersive power of the material of the lens.  

Solution

Correct option is

41.48 cm, 1.48 cm, 0.036

 

(ii) The longitudinal chromatic aberration is

                      

(iii) The dispersive power is

                    

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Q1

An air passenger sitting in an aeroplane flying at a height of 2000 meter from the earth takes photographs of the earth. The focal-length of his camera-lens is 50 cm. The size of the camera-film is (18 × 18)cm2. What maximum area can be covered by the camera?      

Q2

The diameter of sun is 1.4 × 109 meter. Determine the diameter of the image of the sun formed by a convex-lens of focal length 1.0 meter. Distance of the sun from the earth is 1.0 × 1011 meter. 

Q3

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Q4

The image of an object is formed at a distance of 40 cm from the object, when the lens is placed exactly mid-way between the object and the image. What is the power of the lens?

Q5

A real image is formed by a lens at a distance of 20 cm from the lens. The image shifts towards the combination by 10 cm when a second lens is brought in contact with the first lens. Determine the power of the second lens.   

Q6

Two lenses of powers +2.50 D and –3.75 D are combined to form a lens combination. Determine the focal-length of this combination.  

Q7

Two lenses of powers +12 D and –2D are placed in contact. This combination is placed between an object and a screen which are 60 cm apart. If this combination is kept in two positions between object and screen, a real image of the object is formed on the screen. Calculate the distance between the two positions of the combination.  

Q8

The refractive indices of the material of a lens for yellow and red colours are 1.54 and 1.51 respectively. The focal length of the lens for yellow light is 34.0 cm. Calculate the focal length of the lens for red light.  

Q9

The refractive indices of the material of a lens for violet, yellow and red colours of light are respectively 1.66, 1.64 and 1.62. The mean focal length of the lens is 10 cm. Determine the chromatic aberration of the lens between the violet and the red colours.     

Q10

An achromatic convergent lens combination is made by keeping in contact a convex lens of focal length 20 cm and a concave lens of focal length 30 cm. Dispersive power of the material of convex lens is 0.18. Find the dispersive power of the material of the concave lens, and the focal length of the combination.