Two Identical Cylindrical Vessels, Each Of Base Area A, Have Their Bases At The Same Horizontal Level. They Contain A Liquid Of Density . In One Vessel The Height Of The Liquid Is h1 and In The Other h2 > h1. When The Two Vessels Are Connected, The Work Done By Gravity In Equalizing The Levels Is

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Question

Two identical cylindrical vessels, each of base area A, have their bases at the same horizontal level. They contain a liquid of density . In one vessel the height of the liquid is h1 and in the other h2 > h1. When the two vessels are connected, the work done by gravity in equalizing the levels is

Solution

Correct option is

 

After the levels in the two vessels becomes equal, the increase in height of the liquid in one vessel is  with the same decrease in height in the other. Thus, effectively a slab of liquid  in thickness falls a vertical distance equal to its thickness under the action of gravity. 

Therefore, 

Work done by the gravity is 

           

Where mass of slab m is given by    

           

Therefore, 

          

               .

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