If The Line x cos α + y sin α = p cuts The Circle x2 + y2 = a2 in M and N, Then Show That The Circle, Whose Diameter Is MN, Is                

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Question

 

If the line x cos α + y sin α = p cuts the circle x2 + y2 = a2 in M and N, then show that the circle, whose diameter is MN, is 

              

Solution

Correct option is

 

Given line and circle are

                      

and                x2 + y2 = a2                                      …(2)

Equation of circle passing through points of intersection of (1) and (2) is

                     (x2 + y2 – a2) + λ(x cos α + y sin α – p) = 0     …(3)

Since MN be the diameter of the required circle,

  

                       

  

  

Substituting the value of λ in (3), then the required circle is 

                 (x2 + y2 – a2) – 2p(x cos α + y sin α – p) = 0 

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Q1

The centre of the circle S = 0 lie on the line 2x – 2y + 9 = 0 and S = 0 cuts orthogonally the circle x2 + y2 = 4. Show that circle S = 0 passes through two fixed points and find their co-ordinates.

Q2

 be a given circle. Find the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from origin upon any chord of Swhich subtends a right angle at the origin.

Q3

 be a given circle. Find the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from origin upon any chord of Swhich subtends a right angle at the origin.

Q4

P is a variable on the line y = 4. Tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y2= 4 from P to touch it at A and B. The perpendicular PAQB is completed. Find the equation of the locus of Q.

Q5

 

Find the condition on abc such that two chords of the circle

                x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2by + a2 + b2 – c2 = 0  

passing through the point (ab + c) are bisected by the line y = x.  

Q6

 

Find the limiting points of the circles 

       (x2 + y2 + 2gx + c) + λ(x2 + y2 + 2fy + d) = 0

Q7

The circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y + 16 = 0 rolls up the tangent to it at  by 2 units, assuming the x-axis as horizontal, find the equation of the circle in the new position.  

Q8

 

Find the equation of the circle of minimum radius which contains the three circles 

                   x2 – y2 – 4y – 5 = 0 

               x2 + y2 + 12x + 4y + 31 = 0  

and         x2 + y2 + 6x + 12y + 36 = 0

Q9

Find the equation of the circle passing through (1, 0) and (0, 1) and having the smallest possible radius.

Q10

A line meets the co-ordinate axes at A and B. A circle is circumscribed about the triangle OAB. If the distance of the points A and B from the tangent at O, the origin, to the circle are m and n respectively, find the equation of the circle.